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Vulnerable plugins and themes are the #1 reason WordPress websites get hacked. This report covers recent WordPress plugin, theme, and core vulnerabilities and what to do if you run one of the vulnerable plugins or themes on your website.

Each vulnerability includes a severity rating of LowMediumHigh, or Critical. Responsible disclosure and reporting of vulnerabilities is an integral part of keeping the WordPress community safe. Please share this post with your friends to help get the word out and make WordPress safer for everyone!

In the May, Part 2 Report

WordPress Core Vulnerabilities

No new WordPress core vulnerabilities have been disclosed this month.

WordPress Plugin Vulnerabilities

1. Simple Admin Language Change 

Plugin: Simple Admin Language Change
Vulnerability: Arbitrary User Locale Change
Patched in Version: 2.0.2
Severity Score: 4.3 Medium

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 2.0.2+.

2. Ship To Ecourier

Plugin: Ship to eCourier
Vulnerability: Plugin’s Settings Update via CSRF
Patched in Version: 1.0.2
Severity Score: 5.4 Medium

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 1.0.2+.

3. Parcel Tracker eCourier

Plugin: Parcel Tracker eCourier
Vulnerability: Plugin’s Settings Update via CSRF
Patched in Version: 1.0.2
Severity Score: 5.4 Medium

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 1.0.2+.

4. PickPlugins Product Slider for WooCommerce

Plugin: PickPlugins Product Slider for WooCommerce
Vulnerability: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting
Patched in Version: 1.13.22
Severity Score: 7.1 High

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 1.13.22+.

5. Hana Flv Player

Plugin: Hana Flv Player
Vulnerability: Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Patched in Version: No known fix
Severity Score: 3.8 Low

This vulnerability has NOT been patched. Uninstall and delete the plugin until a patch is released.

6. Hotjar Connecticator

Plugin: Hotjar Connecticator
Vulnerability: Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Patched in Version: No known fix – plugin closed
Severity Score: 3.8 Low

This vulnerability has NOT been patched. Uninstall and delete the plugin until a patch is released.

7. GA Google Analytics

Plugin: GA Google Analytics
Vulnerability: Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Patched in Version: No known fix
Severity Score: 5.9 Medium

This vulnerability has NOT been patched. Uninstall and delete the plugin until a patch is released.

8. Target First Plugin

Plugin: Target First Plugin
Vulnerability: Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Licence Key
Patched in Version: 1.0
Severity Score: 7.2 High

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 1.0+.

9. Leads-5050 Visitor Insights

Plugin: Leads-5050 Visitor Insights
Vulnerability: Unauthorized License Change
Patched in Version: 1.1.0
Severity Score: 7.1 High

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 1.1.0+.

10. DSGVO All in one for WP

Plugin: DSGVO All in one for WP
Vulnerability: Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Patched in Version: 4.0
Severity Score: 8.3 High

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 4.0+.

11. UltimateWoo 

Plugin: UltimateWoo
Vulnerability: PHP Object Injection
Patched in Version: No known fix – plugin closed
Severity Score: 5.6 Medium

This vulnerability has NOT been patched. Uninstall and delete the plugin until a patch is released.

12. Ultimate Member

Plugin: Ultimate Member
Vulnerability: Authenticated Reflected Cross-Site Scripting
Patched in Version: 2.1.20
Severity Score: 4.4 Medium

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 2.1.20+.

13. Autoptimize

Plugin: Autoptimize
Vulnerability: Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Patched in Version: 2.8.4
Severity Score: 6.6 Medium

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 2.8.4+.

14. Zlick Paywall

Plugin: Zlick Paywall
Vulnerability: CSRF Bypasses
Patched in Version: 2.2.2
Severity Score: 3.1 Low

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 2.2.2+.

15. ThemeHigh WooCommerce Wishlist and Comparison

Plugin: ThemeHigh WooCommerce Wishlist and Comparison
Vulnerability: Unauthorized AJAX call
Patched in Version: 1.0.5
Severity Score: 7.2 High

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 1.0.5+.

16. Simple Giveaways

Plugin: Simple Giveaways
Vulnerability: Unauthenticated Reflected Cross-Site Scripting
Patched in Version: 2.36.2
Severity Score: 7.1 High

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 2.36.2+.

17. ReDi Restaurant Reservations

Plugin: ReDi Restaurant Reservations
Vulnerability: Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Patched in Version: 21.0426
Severity Score: 7.1 High

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 21.0426+.

18. All in One SEO Pack

Plugin: All in One SEO Pack
Vulnerability: Remote Code Execution
Patched in Version: 4.1.0.2
Severity Score: 6.6 Medium

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 4.1.0.2+.

19. LifterLMS

Plugin: LifterLMS
Vulnerability: Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Edit Profile
Patched in Version: 4.21.1
Severity Score: 7.4 High

Vulnerability: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Coupon Code in Checkout
Patched in Version: 4.21.1
SeverityScore: 6.1 Medium

The vulnerability is patched, so you should update to version 4.21.1+.

WordPress Theme Vulnerabilities

No new theme vulnerabilities have been disclosed this month.

A Note on Responsible Disclosure

You might be wondering why a vulnerability would be disclosed if it gives hackers an exploit to attack. Well, it is very common for a security researcher to find and privately report the vulnerability to the software developer before it goes public.

With responsible disclosure, the researcher’s initial report is made privately to the developers of the company that owns the software, but with an agreement that the full details will be published once a patch has been made available. For significant security vulnerabilities, there may be a slight delay in disclosing the vulnerability to give more people time to patch.

The security researcher may provide a deadline for the software developer to respond to the report or to provide a patch. If this deadline is not met, then the researcher may publicly disclose the vulnerability to put pressure on the developer to issue a patch.

Publicly disclosing a vulnerability and seemingly introducing a Zero-Day vulnerability–a type of vulnerability that has no patch and is being exploited in the wild– may seem counterproductive. But, it is the only leverage that a researcher has to pressure the developer to patch the vulnerability.

If a hacker were to discover the vulnerability, they could quietly use the Exploit and cause damage to the end-user(this is you), while the software developer remains content on leaving the vulnerability unpatched. Google’s Project Zero has similar guidelines when it comes to disclosing vulnerabilities. They publish the full details of the vulnerability after 90 days whether or not the vulnerability has been patched.

How to Protect Your WordPress Website From Vulnerable Plugins and Themes

There are three great ways to automatically protect your websites from vulnerable themes and plugins:

1. Enable Auto-Updates for Plugins and Themes

Starting in WordPress 5.5, you can enable auto-updates for plugins and themes. Why would auto-updates be rolled into WordPress core? Outdated plugins and themes are still the #1 reason WordPress sites get hacked. Version releases often include important security patches to close vulnerabilities (just check out how many security issues with themes and plugins are disclosed from month to month in our WordPress vulnerability roundup). That’s why always running the latest version of any plugin or theme you have installed on your site is a security best practice.

Now WordPress core will allow you to set plugins and themes to update automatically from your WordPress admin > Plugins > Installed Plugins and Appearance > Themes pages. This way, you can always know your site is running the latest code available.

2. Activate the iThemes Security Pro Plugin’s Site Scanner

The iThemes Security Pro plugin’s Site Scanner is another way to secure and protect your WordPress website from the number one cause of all software hacks: outdated plugins and themes with known vulnerabilities.  The Site Scanner checks your site for known vulnerabilities and automatically applies a patch if one is available.

The 3 Types of WordPress Vulnerabilities Checked by the iThemes Security Pro Site Scanner:

To enable the Site Scan on your site, navigate to the iThemes Security Pro settings and click the Enable button on the Site Scan settings module.

To trigger a manual Site Scan, click the Scan Now button on the Site Scan Widget located on the right side-bar of the security settings.

The Site Scan results will display in the widget.

If the Site Scan detects a vulnerability, click the vulnerability link to view the details page.

On the Site Scan vulnerability page, you will see if there is a fix available for the vulnerability. If there is a patch available, you can click the Update Plugin button to apply the fix on your website.

There can be a delay between when a patch is available and the iThemes Security Vulnerability Database getting updated to reflect the fix. In this case, you can mute the notification to not receive any more alerts related to the vulnerability.

Important: You should not mute a vulnerability notification until you have confirmed your current version includes a security fix, or the vulnerability doesn’t affect your site.

3. Enable Version Management in iThemes Security Pro

iThemes Security Pro’s Version Management feature allows you to have a bit more control over auto-updates for WordPress, plugins, and themes.

Here are the three ways iThemes Security Pro Version Management offers more flexibility compared to the default WordPress auto-updates.

Beyond that, Version Management also has options to harden your website when you are running outdated software and scan for old websites.

To get started using Version Management, enable the module on the main page of the security settings.

Now click the Configure Settings button to take a closer look at the settings.

Now let’s take a closer look at configuring plugin and theme updates. Before we get started, I wanted to give a quick reminder that enabling the plugin and theme update settings will disable the WordPress auto-update feature to prevent conflicts.

Both the Plugin and Theme Update Settings have three choices.

Now let’s take a closer look at the Custom option.

Selecting the Custom option provides three different choices for your plugin and theme updates.

Get iThemes Security Pro Today

iThemes Security Pro, our WordPress security plugin, offers 50+ ways to secure and protect your website from common WordPress security vulnerabilities. With WordPress, two-factor authentication, brute force protection, strong password enforcement, and more, you can add an extra layer of security to your website.

This content was originally published here.